A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NORTH DAKOTA

INDEX

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

A

    Abronia micrantha, 10.
    Abronia, winged, 10.
    Acer rubram, 13.
      saccharum, 13.
    Achillea lanulosa, 13.
    Alces americanus americanus, 31-32.
    Alder, 7, 13.
    Alnus incana, 13.
    Alum root, 13.
    Amelanchier canadensis oblongifolia, 16.
    Ammospiza caudacuta nelsoni, 12.
    Amorpha canescens, 13.
    Andropogon furcatus, 13.
      scoparius, 13.
    Anemone cylindrica, 13.
    Antelope, American, 27.
    Anthus spragueii, 13.
    Antilocapra americana americana, 27-31.
    Antilocapridae, 27.
    Antilope americanus, 27.
    Apios tuberosa, 97.
    Aragallus lambertii, 14.
    Arctomys franklinii, 55.
      ludoviciana, 62.
      richardsonii, 58.
    Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, 13.
    Aristonetta valisineria, 12.
    Artemista cana, 10.
    Artiodactyla, 19.
    Arvicola austerus minor, 99.
      drummondii, 92.
      haydenii, 98.
      pallidus, 101.
    Ash, 7, 16.
      green, 13.
      white, 7, 13.
    Aspen, 7, 16.
    Aster, golden, 14.
    Astragalus, 122.
      crassicarpus, 14.
      gracilis, 10.
      pictus, 10.
    Atriplex canescens, 10.
      confertifolia, 10.
      nuttallii, 10.
    Avens, white-flowered, 13.
    Avocet, 13.

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B
    Bison, American, 19-25.
    Bison bison bison, 19-25.
    Bittersweet, 13.
    Black-cat, 177.
    Black haw, 115.
    Black-eyed susan, 13.
    Black-footed ferret, 171-173.
    Blarina brevicauda brevicauda, 12, 205-207.
    Blazing star, 13, 101.
    Blue-stem, big, 10.
      little, 13.
    Bobcat, eastern, 149-150.
    Bobolink, 12.
    Bos bison, 19.
    Bouteloua gracilis, 10.
      oligostachya, 14.
    Bovidae, 19.
    Boxelder, 7, 16.
    Brauneria angustifolia, 14.
    Brown-eyed susan, 14.
    Buffalo, American, 19.
    Bulbilis dactyloides, 14.
    Bunchberry, 16.
    Bunting, indigo, 9.
      lazuli, 9.
    Buteo ferrugineus, 12.
      platypterus platypterus, 12.

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C
    Cactus, prickly-pear, 10.
      slender, 10.
    Calcarius ornatus, 12.
    Campanula rotundifolia, 13.
    Canada lynx, 146-148.
    Canidae, 150.
    Canis latrans latrans, 12, 156-157.
    Carex festucacea, 13.
    Cariacus virgultus, 41.
    Caribou, woodland, 32-33.
    Carnivora, 144.
    Castilleja sessiliflora, 14.
    Castor canadensis canadensis, 105-108.
      canadensis missouriensis, 108-114.
    Castoridae, 105.
    Celastrus scandens, 13.
    Celtis occidentalis, 13.
    Centrocercus urophasianus, 12.
    Centronyx bairdii, 12.
    Cervidae, 31.
    Cervus canadensis canadensis, 33-36.
      elaphus canadensis, 33.
      hemionus, 41.
      tarandus, 32.
    Chat, long-tailed, 9.
    Cherry, choke, 7, 16, 115.
    Chickadee, long-tailed, 9.
    Chickaree, 46.
    Chilotus pallidus, 101.
    Chipmunk, Badlands, 9.
    Chiroptera, 207.
    Chokecherry, 7, 16, 115.
    Chondestes grammacus grammacus, 9.
      grammacus strigatus, 9.
    Chroicocephalus pepixcan, 12.
    Chrysopsis villosa, 14.
    Chrysothamnus graveolens, 10.
    Cinquefoil, shrubby, 7, 13.
    Citellus franklinii, 12, 55-58.
      richardsoni, 11, 58-62.
      tridecemlineatus pallidus, 9, 54-55.
      tridecemlineatus tridecemlineatus, tus, 12, 52-54.
    Cleome serrulata, 10.
    Clover, prairie, 132.
      silver, 14.
    Colaptes auratus luteus, 12.
      cafer collarls, 13.
    Condylura cristata, 200.
    Coon, 187.
    Cornel, 7, 13, 16.
    Cornus canadensis, 16.
      femina, 13.
    Corvus macrourus, 36.
    Corylus americana, 13.
      rostrata, 16.
    Cottontail, Black Hills, 9, 137.
    Cottonwood, 7.
      broad-leaved, 7, 9, 10.
    Cougar, 144.
    Coyote, 12.
    Crataegus chrysocarpa, 13.
      succulenta, 13.
    Cricetidae, 73.
    Currant, black, 13.
      flowering, 7, 10.
      red, 16.
      wild, 16.
    Cyanocitta cristata bromia, 12.
    Cynomys ludovicianus ludovicianus, 9, 62-67.

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D
    Dalea, 10.
    Deer, mule, 41-43.
      Plains white-tailed, 36-41.
    Dickcissel, 9.
    Dipodops richardsoni, 124.
    Dogwood, shrubby, 7.
    Dolichonyx oryzivorus, 12.
    Drymocallis arguta, 13.
    Duck, canvasback, 12.
      redhead, 12.
      ring-necked 12.

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E
    Elaeagnus argentea, 13.
    Elk, American, 33-36.
    Elm, 7, 16.
      American, 7.
      red, 7, 13.
      white, 13.
    Eptesicus fuscus fuscus, 12, 210-212.
      fuscus pallidus, 210.
    Erethizon dorsatum dorsatum, 116-117.
      epixanthum epixanthum, 114-116.
      epixanthus, 114.
    Erethizontidae, 114.
    Ermine, 166.
    Erysimum asperum, 14.
    Euphorbia marginata, 10.
    Eurotia lanata, 10, 101.
    Eutamias borealis, 15.
      minimus borealis, 47-49.
      minimus pallidus, 49-51.
      pallidus pallidus, 9.
    Evening primrose, 13.
      low, 10.
    Evotomys gapperi loringi, 11, 88-92.

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F
    Fabia minor equina, 97.
    Falcata comosa, 96.
    False indigo, gray, 13.
      lupine, 13.
    Felidae, 144.
    Felis hippolestes, 144-146.
    Ferret, black-footed, 9, 171-173.
    Fiber zibethicus cinnamominus, 102-105.
    Fisher, 177-178.
    Flax, yellow, 14.
    Flicker, red-shafted, 13.
      yellow-shafted, 12.
    Flickertall, 58.
    Flying squirrel, pale, 43-45.
    Fox, gray, 166.
    Fraxinus lanceolata, 13.
      pennsylvanica, 13.

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G
    Gaillardia lanceolata, 14.
    Gaura coccinea, 14.
      scarlet, 14.
    Gentiana puberula, 13.
    Gentian, closed, 13.
    Geomyidae, 125.
    Geomys bursarius, 12, 125-130.
    Glaucomys sabrinus canescens, 43-45.
      volans volans, 43.
    Glis canadensis, 69.
    Glutton, 178.
    Glycyrrhiza, lepidota, 132.
    Godwit, marbled, 12.
    Gooseberry, 16.
      smooth, 13.
    Grass, buffalo, 14.
      dropseed, 10.
      grama, 10, 14.
      Indian, 13.
      needle, 122.
      porcupine, 13.
    Grasshopper mouse, Audubon, 83-85.
    Greasewood, 10.
    Grizzly, Absaroka, 198-199.
      big Plains, 193.
    Grosbeak, black-headed, 13.
      Rose-breasted, 12.
    Ground cherry, 13.
    Groundhog, 67, 69.
    Groundsel, 14.
    Ground squirrel, Franklin, 55.
    Grouse, sage, 13.
    Gull, Franklin, 12.
    Gulo luscus, 178-179.

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H
    Hackberry, 13.
    Hare, varying, 15, 138-141.
    Harebell, 13.
    Harvest mouse, 9.
    Haw, black, 13.
    Hawk, broad-winged, 12.
      ferruginous roughleg, 12.
    Hawthorn, 13.
    Hazel, 7, 13.
      beaked, 16.
    Hedymeles ludovicianus, 12.
      melanocephalus papago, 13.
    Helianthus annuus, 10.
      maximilianus, 13.
      tuberosa, 96.
    Hesperomys loucopus nebrascensis, 73.
    Heteromyidae, 119.
    Hetunka, 94.
    Heuchera hispida, 13.
    High-bush cranberry, 16.
    Honeysuckle, 13.
    Hosackia americana, 10.
    Hypudaeus loucogaster, 81.
    Hystrix dorsata, 116.

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I
    Icteria virens longicauda, 9.
    Icterus bullockii bullockii, 9.
      galbula, 12.
    Indian devil, 178.
      names, 18.
    Insectivora, 199.
    Ironweed, 13.
    Ironwood, 7, 13.

J
    Jack rabbit, white-tailed, 11, 141-144.
    Jay, blue, 12.
    Jumping mouse, prairie, 11, 117-119.
    Junco hyemalis, 15.
    Junco, slate-colored, 15.
    Juniper, creeping, 13.
      Rocky Mountain, 7, 13.
      shrubby, 16.
    Juniperus horizontalis, 13.
      scopulorum, 13.

K

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L
    Lacinaria pychnostachya, 13.
      scariosa, 13.
    Lagomorpha, 134.
    Lasionycteris noctivagans, 15, 212-213.
    Lead-plant, 13.
    Lepargyrea argentea, 13.
      canadensis, 16.
    Leporidae, 134.
    Lepus americanus, 15.
      americanus americanus, 138-141.
      americanus phaeonotus, 139.
      baileyi, 137.
      bishopi, 138.
      sylvaticus grangeri, 137.
      townsendii campanius, 11, 141-144.
    Leuconoe carissima, 215.
    Liatris graminifolia, 101.
    Licorice, wild, 132.
    Limosa fedoa, 12.
    Linum rigidum, 14.
    Lithospermum linearifolium, 14.
    Loafer, 150.
    Lobelia, 13.
    Lobelia spicata, 13.
    Lobo, 150.
    Loco plant, 14.
    Longspur, chestnut-collared, 12.
      McCown, 13.
    Lonicera dioica glaucescens, 13.
    Lupine, dwarf, 10.
    Lupinus pusillus, 10.
    Lutra canadensis canadensis, 179-181.
    Lutreola vison letifera, 12, 173-176.
    Lygodesmia juncea, 14.
    Lynx, Canada, 15.
    Lynx, canadensis, 15.

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M
    Magpie, 13.
    Mallow, orange-red false, 14.
    Malvastrum coccineum, 14.
    Maple, red, 13.
      sugar, 13.
    Marigold, prairie, 14.
    Marmota monax canadensis, 69-70.
    Marten, 176-177.
    Martes americana americana, 176-177.
    Meadow mouse, Drummond, 12, 92-94.
    Melospiza georgiana, 12.
    Mentzelia, 10.
    Mentzelia decapetala, 10.
    Mephitis americana hudsonica, 181.
    Meriolix serrulata, 13.
    Microsorex hoyi hoyi, 204-205.
    Microtus minor, 99-100.
      minor minor, 12.
      ochrogaster haydenii, 9, 98-99.
      pallidus, 12, 101-102.
      pennsylvanicus drummondi, 12, 92-94.
      pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus, 12, 90-92.
      pennsylvanicus wahema, 94-98.
    Milk-vetch, painted, 10.
      slender, 10.
    Mink, 173-176.
    Minnesota, 12.
    Mitella nuda, 16.
    Miterwort, 16.
    Mole, Missouri Valley, 199-200.
      star-nosed, 200.

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N
    Nanny-berry, 13.
    Nebraska cottontail, 12.
    Neosorex palustris, 203-204.
    Neotoma cinerea rupicola, 9, 86-88.
      rupicola, 86.

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O
    Oak, 16.
    Odocoileus hemionus hemionus, 41-43.
      virginianus macrourus, 36-41.
    Onychomys leucogaster leucogaster, 81-83.
      leucogaster missouriensis, 83-85.
    Opuntia fragilis, 10.
      polyacantha, 10.
    Oriole, Baltimore, 12.
      Bullock, 9.
    Orthocarpus luteus, 14.
    Oryzopsis cuspidata, 10.
      micrantha, 10.
    Ostrya virginiana, 13.
    Otter, 179-181.
    Ovis Canadensis auduboni, 9, 25-27.
    Owl, burrowing, 9.

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P
    Pachylophus caespitosus, 10.
    Paintbrush, 14.
      Indian, 14.
      yellow Indian, 14.
    Panther, 144.
    Parosela enneandra, 10.
    Passerina amoena, 9.
      cyanea, 9.
    Pedomys haydenii, 98.
    Pekan, 177.
    Penthestes atricapillus septentrionalis, 9.
    Pentstemon albidus, 14.
      gracilis, 13.
      grandiflorus, 10.
    Perissonetta collaris, 12.
    Perodipus montanus richardsoni, 9, 124-125.
    Perognathus fasciatus fasciatus, 9, 119-121.
    Peromyscus leneopus aridulus, 9, 79-80.
      leucopus noveboracensis, 12, 77-78.
      maniculatus bairdii, 12, 76-77.
      maniculatus osgoodi, 9, 73-76.
    Phalaenoptilus nuttallii nuttallii, 9.
    Phalarope, Wilson, 12.
    Phoebe, Say, 9.
    Physalis lanceolata, 13.
    Pica pica hudsonia, 13.
    Pine, Rocky Mountain yellow, 7.
      yellow, 13.
    Pinus scopulorum, 13 .
    Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus, 12.
      maculatus arcticus, 13.
    Pipit, Sprague, 13.
    Plantago purshii, 10.
    Plantain, Indian, 10.
    Plover, upland, 12.
    Plum, 16.
      wild, 13.
    Pocket gopher, Dakota, 12, 130-133.
    Pocket mouse, dusky, 9, 121-123.
    Pooecetes gramineus confinis, 13.
      gramineus gramineus, 12.
    Poor-will, 9.
    Poplar, aspen, 16.
      balsam, 7, 16.
    Populus balsamifera, 16.
      deltoides, 10.
      tremuloides, 16.
    Porcupine, black-haired, 116-117.
    Potentilla fruticosa, 13.
    Prairie dog, black-tailed, 9, 62-67.
    Prairie-clover, 10.
    Prickly ash, 13.
    Procyon lotor lotor, 187-190.
    Procyonidae, 187.
    Pronghorn, 27.
    Prunus americana, 13.
      pennsylvanica, 16.
      pumila, 10.
    Psoralea argophylla, 14, 132.
      esculenta, 10, 96, 132.
      lanceolata, 10.
      tenuiflora, 10.
    Puccoon, narrow-leaved, 14.
    Putorius nigripes, 171.
      rixosus, 170.
    Pyrola asarifolia, 16.

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Q

R
    Rabbitberry, 16.
    Rabbitbrush, 10.
    Rabbit, snowshoe, 138.
    Raccoon, 187-190.
    Rangifer caribou caribou, 32-33.
    Raspberry, 16.
      red, 13.
    Rat, brown, 70-72.
      house, 70.
      wharf, 70.
    Rattus norvegicus, 70-72.
    Recurvirostra americana, 13.
    Red-backed mouse, Loring, 11.
    Reithrodontomys dychei, 80.
    Rhus glabra, 13.
      trilobata, 10.
    Rhynchophanes mccownii, 13.
    Ribes americanum, 13.
      aureum, 10.
      gracile, 13.
      triste, 16.
    Rodentia, 43.
    Rosa blanda, 13.
      pratincola, 13.
    Rose, 7, 16, 115.
      pale, 13.
      prairie, 13.
    Rubicola minor, 12.
    Rubus strigosus, 13.
    Rudbeckia hirta, 13.

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S
    Sable, American, 176.
    Sage, silver, 13, 14, 101.
    Sagebrush, 13.
      gray, 10.
    Salix lutea, 13.
      missouriensis, 13.
      serissima, 16.
    Salpinctes obsoletus obsoletus, 9.
    Sand cherry, 9.
    Sarcobatus vermiculatus, 10 .
    Sayornis sayus, 9.
    Scalopus aquaticus machrinoides, 199-200.
    Sciuridae, 43.
    Sciurus carolinensis hypophaeus, 12, 45-46.
      hudsonicus, 15.
      hudsonicus hudsonicus, 46-47.
      tridecemlineatus, 52.
      vulgaris hudsonicus, 46.
    Sedge, 13.
    Senecio plattensis, 14.
    Serviceberry, 7, 16.
      Canadian, 16.
    Setochalcis vocifera vocifera, 12.
    Shadscale, gray, 10.
      low, 10.
      Nuttall, 10.
    Shrew, black-backed, 203.
    Silver-leaf, 13.
    Silvertip, 193.
    Skeleton plant, 14.
    Skunk, northern, 12, 181-184.
    Skunk bush, 10.
    Snow-on-the-mountain, 10.
    Solanum rostratum, 10.
    Sorex arcticus, 203.
    Sorghastrum nutans, 13.
    Soricidae, 200.
    Spanish bayonet, 10.
    Sparrow, Baird, 12.
      lark, 9.
      Nelson, 12.
      swamp, 12.
      vesper, 12.
      western lark, 9.
      western vesper, 13.
      white-throated, 15.
    Speotyto cunicularia hypugaea, 9.
    Spermophilus tridecemlineatus pallidus, 54.
    Sphyrapicus varius varius, 12.
    Spiderwort, 13.
    Spiny solanum, 10.
    Spiza americana, 9.
    Squirrel, black, 45.
    Steganopus tricolor, 12.
    Sterna forsteri, 12.
    Stipa spartea, 13, 122.
    Sumac, 13.
    Sunflower, Maximilian, 13.
      wild, 10.
    Swift, 163.
    Sylvilagus audubonii baileyi, 137-138.

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T
    Talpidae, 199.
    Tamias asiaticus borealis, 47.
      quadrivitatus pallidus, 49.
      striatus griseus, 12, 51-52.
    Taxidea taxus taxus, 184-187.
    Tern, Forster, 12.
    Thermopsis rhombifolia, 13.
    Thomomys talpoides bullatus, 9, 133-137.
    Thorn apple, 16.
    Tilia americana, 13.
    Tipsin, 10, 96.
    Towhee, 12.
      Arctic, 13.
    Tradescantia bracteata, 13.
    Trefoil, bird's-foot, 10.
    Tripterocalyx micranthus, 10.
    Turnip, prairie, 132.

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U
    Ulmus americana, 13.
      fulva, 13.
    Upland mouse, little, 12, 99-100.
    Urocyon cinereo-argenteus, 166.
    Ursidae, 191.

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V
    Verbena, sand, 10.
    Vernonia fascicularis, 13.
    Vespertila fuscus, 210.
    Vespertilio borealis, 209.
      cinereus, 207.
      evotis, 216.
      lucifugus, 213.
      noctivagans, 212.
      subulatus, 216.
      ursinus, 210.
    Vespertillonidae, 207.
    Viburnum lentago, 13.
      opulus americana, 16.
    Viola nuttallii, 14.
    Violet, yellow, 14.
    Vulpes fulva regales, 12, 160-163.

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W
    Wind-flower, cylindric, 13.
    Winterfat, 10, 101.
    Winter-lettuce, 16.
    Wolf, brush, 12, 156.
    Wolverene, 178-179.
    Woodchuck, Canada, 69-70.
    Woodcock, 12.
    Woodpecker, yellow-bellied, 12.
    Wood rat, pale bushy-tailed, 9, 86-88.
    Wormwood, cut-leaved, 13.
    Wren, rock, 9.

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X
    Xanthoxylum americanum, 13.

Y
    Yucca glauca, 10.

Z
    Zapodidae, 117.
    Zapus hudsonius campestris, 11, 117-119.
    Zenaidura macroura marginella, 9.
    Zone, Canadian, 14-16.
    Zonotrichia albicollis, 15.

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Title Pages & Contents     Introduction     Part I.     Part II. Introduction     Part II. Artiodactyla     Part II. Rodentia     Part II. Lagomorpha     Part II. Carnivora     Part II. Insectivora     Part II. Chiroptera     Bibliography     Index

Scanned and formatted by Kathryn Thomas
North Dakota State University Libraries
July 2, 2002