The
Greater Portland Community of Germans from Russia Honors
Marie (Trupp) Krieger
1910 – 2006
Historian, Luminary, and Soul Mate of the Greater Pacific Northwest
Community of Germans from Russia
“Forget-Me-Not”
The Oregonian, Portland, Oregon, August, 2006
Marie (Trupp) Krieger was the much loved great great grandmother
of the extended community of Germans from Russia (“G-R”)
in Portland and the greater Pacific Northwest. She represented all
the good and wholesome ethnic traditions and cultural assets of
this German immigrant community of early Portland. She was the G-R
intellectual matriarch. Marie committed the last 35 years of her
life to the collection, documentation, translation, publication,
and dissemination of material of historical and genealogical significance
to the G-R community in a most giving, unselfish, and friendly manner.
She communicated daily with a vast network of thousands of people
all over the world on all aspects of the ethnic culture and family
history. She had a brilliant memory and intellect coupled with a
really big heart and was always happy and eager to share her knowledge.
More recently, many younger people have learned of their G-R heritage
through old family records and the internet. Marie was always happy
to help them with their research and openly shared her vast archives
with all who had a sincere thirst for information about their heritage.
The “Germans from Russia” in Portland emigrated from
Russia between 1880 and 1925. The cultural history dated from the
1760’s when over 30,000 ethnic Germans emigrated form the
area now known as Germany to Russia at the invitation of Catherine
the Great during a period of famine and difficult times in Germany.
Promises of free land, freedom of religion, and exemption from military
service lured many to Russia where they prospered for over 100 years.
A change of laws and attitudes in Russia in 1874 prompted immigration
to the U.S. during the 1880’s and later. Portland’s
population of G-R’s numbered over 10,000 in 1920, and it is
now estimated that greater Portland has well over 100,000 people
with some G-R heritage in their family line.
The approximate geographical area of the original Portland G-R
community was defined by N. Williams Avenue, N.E. Stanton Street,
N.E. 15th Avenue, and N.E. Alberta Street. With the beginning of
World War II came greater economic opportunity, and the next generation
of G-R’s with larger families moved to other parts of the
city.
Many young G-R’s proudly served in the U.S. Armed Forces
in all U.S. wars and international conflicts after 1918 and have
distinguished themselves in many professions as physicians, dentists,
engineers, teachers, attorneys and judges, as well as in many areas
of business and finance.
Marie grew up in an era when God and her church were the center
of the G-R community and of her life. The ministers of the five
local Portland G-R churches maintained detailed ledgers recording
all births, deaths, marriages, baptisms and confirmations within
the church. Worship of God was in integral part of daily life with
all its decisions, values, and relationships. Throughout her life
Marie epitomized these central values: Marie loved her God, her
church, and her extended family. She gained wide informal recognition
as the intellectual matriarch of the Northwest G-R community.
In tribute to her heritage, Marie collected the historical church
records and ledgers of the Volga German neighborhood in Portland
and translated this vast treasury of family history from the old
German script into English. A loyal band of assistants helped Marie
with the organization, typing and publishing of these translated
documents. This labor of love took many years, and Marie was the
key to unlocking this information and making it available to current
generations. Because of there work thousands of researchers are
now able to learn of their family history.
Having current access to family history records is especially important
to people of G-R heritage because the ethnic heritage was deliberately
concealed from many children during the periods of Word Wars I and
II. It was not popular to have German heritage while America was
in conflict with Germany during these years. The situation became
even more complicated when the Soviets halted all communication
between Americans and their G-R relatives in Russia. Horror stories
from Russia describing execution, torture, forced starvation, gulag
imprisonment, and devastating forced labor in concentration camps
caused great sorrow in many American G-R families. Millions of innocent
people were tortured, enslaved, and/or killed. Family members were
deliberately separated and scattered, losing all contact with each
other. Many parents in the U.S. G-R communities suffered enormous
personal grief while knowing the plight of relatives abroad and
keeping it from their children. All mention of the situation was
avoided. Thus, many family ties were lost while focus was maintained
on the happy times for the children and their lives as “modern:
Americans."
Marie’s work and that of her loyal assistants has become
an invaluable bridge to the past in contributing to accurate databases
now available to modern archivists and researchers. Many researchers
had little prior knowledge of their G-R heritage. In addition to
the church records, Marie and her friends have maintained an obituary
file containing thousands of individual names with personal data.
Her work is now continuing as an integral part of the Williams-Krieger
Library at Rivercrest Community Church in Portland.
Over the years Marie delivered, via U.S. mail, many boxes of obituary
cards to the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
(“AHSGR”) National Headquarters in Lincoln, Neb., obtained
from newspapers located in Portland, and in Ritzville and Odessa,
Wash., as well as translated obits from various Kirchembote (German
language church newspapers) in the locations where G-R’s have
settled throughout the United States. As a tribute to Marie’s
life’s work, the Oregon Chapter of AHSGR has entered her name
into “Portland’s Walk of the Heroines” at Portland
State University.
Marie Trupp Krieger was born on Nov. 29, 1910, on a wheat ranch,
Post Office Box 31, Irby, Wash., (southwest of Odessa), Adams County,
and she was Christened on Christmas Day, Dec. 25, 1910, at the Congregational
Emmaus Church situated in the northwest corner of Adams County on
the Lincoln County line. She entered the first grade at the Schafer
School, District #73, in Adams County, and graduated from Odessa
High School in 1929. She graduated from Washington State University
in 1934 with a bachelor’s degree in foreign languages. She
earned her room and board performing chores in college professors’
homes in Pullman. She moved with her family to Portland in 1935
and signed a contract for $996 om1936 to teach German and English
at Endicott, Wash. She taught at Endicott for three years before
taking a position at Tonasket, Wash., to teach English and Spanish.
In 1941she moved to Portland to marry Walter Krieger in the living
room of the home in which she resided the rest of her life. In Portland
she was a substitute Spanish and German teacher at Roosevelt High
School (1943-1945). She then became a homemaker as well as secretary
and treasurer for her husband’s refuse hauling service. She
still regularly attended the annual class reunion at Tonasket, Wash.,
where she had taught in 1939 through 1941, met with her remaining
students, and always enjoyed the reunion. Her husband Walter died
in 1993.
Marie and her husband were avid sport salmon fishermen and members
of Northwest Steelheaders Association, 440 Troop Carrier Group,
Sauvie Island Grange, Odessa Historical Society, Odessa High School
Alumni Association, WSU Alumni Association, Rivercrest Community
Church (a merger of Brethren and ion Congregational Churches of
G-R heritage), and the ASGR of Lincoln, Neb.
Marie died Aug. 17, 2006, at the age of 95 years, 8 months and
19 days. A memorial service has been held. Packets of “forge-me-not”
seeds were distributed to all who attended. While Marie is no longer
with us physically, her legacy challenges all of us to never forget
our God and our heritage. This gentle, caring soul taught us daily
by example with the personal hope that we carry on her work and
passion by helping others as she always helped us with such grace
and humility.
THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF GERMANS FORM Russia
(“AHSGR”) is an international organization
dedicated to the discovery, collection, preservation, and the dissemination
on information related to the history, cultural heritage, and genealogy
of Germanic settlers in the Russian Empire and their descendants.
Oregon Chapter Web site with the newsletter: http://www.ahsgroregon.com/.
Germans from Russia in Portland Web site: http://www.volgagermans.net/portland/.
For additional information contact AHSGR – Oregon Chapter
President Treasurer and Membership:
Dr. Ray Koch Lois Klaus
2904 Old Dufur Road 111N.E. 67th Avenue
The Dalles, OR 97058 Portland, OR 97213
541-296-6061; 503-232-3065
Family and friends of Marie have received a tremendous outpouring
of emotions, letters, and appreciation regarding Marie. There may
be a subsequent celebration of her life in the future to accommodate
all those who were not able to attend the memorial service. Please
let the above individuals know your contact information if you wish
to be placed on a mailing list regarding future events and publication
of Marie’s works.
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