Biology and control of cankerworms in North Dakota

dc.creatorChristie, Dean
dc.creator.authorChristie, Dean
dc.date.accessioned2011-08-03T15:28:04Z
dc.date.available2011-08-03T15:28:04Z
dc.date.issued1990
dc.descriptionE-999; Cankerworms are important defoliators of shade and ornamental trees in North Dakota. Several tree species are affected by cankerworm infestations but elm, hackberry and apple are most vulnerable. To a lesser extent, defoliation may also occur on basswood, oak, boxelder, maple and ash. While defoliation in a single season may not damage a large, mature, vigorous tree, defoliation over several consecutive seasons weakens trees and makes them more susceptible to drought, herbicide drift and other insect pests. If defoliation by canker· worms or other insects occurs several years in a row, these combined stresses may kill the tree directly or increase its susceptibility to disease.en_US
dc.identifier.agNoE-999
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10365/17438
dc.publisherNorth Dakota State University
dc.rightsNDSU Agriculture and University Extension: Creative Commons Licensing Deed (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)en_US
dc.sourceNDSU Extension Circular 999en_US
dc.sourceE-999
dc.sourceNDSU Extension
dc.subject.lcshInsect pests.en_US
dc.subject.lcshPests -- Control.en_US
dc.subject.lcshTrees.en_US
dc.titleBiology and control of cankerworms in North Dakotaen_US

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