The Integration of Architecture and Empowerment: Inserting Architectural Design into Refugee Camps to Empower Refugees Worldwide

Abstract

How can the insertion of architecture and design into refugee habitats empower refugees individually and collectively in specific locations globally? The goal of this research project is to discover ways in which the design and infrastructure of current refugee camps might be improved by creative thinking and architectural design. First, the identification of major issues within camps were identified through a qualitative analysis of case studies and literature reviews. These problems include dependence on external aid and a lack of autonomy, empowerment, and development. Then, architectural solutions to these issues are identified and proposed through the analyses of two specific refugee camps. The result is a set of specific design interventions which can be inserted into each refugee camp. This includes schematic placement of architectural interventions, building typologies, construction methods, construction materials, as well as a plan of implementation, which includes refugee involvement. Also, general issues within most refugee camps were identified and presented, along with general architectural solutions and guidelines to improve autonomy.