Cost-Size Relationships of North Dakota Ranches
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Date
1973
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Publisher
North Dakota State University
Abstract
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The article addresses the relationship between cost versus ranch size. Ranchers observed that the costs of resources
used in their ranch businesses were increasing at a faster
rate than the prices they received for their product which was beef cattle. This phenomenon, was termed the "cost-price squeeze". This reduces the margin between receipts and costs per animal sold. Several researchers have studied the ranch cost-size
relationships using ranch survey data, which may be obscured by differences in management ability, range condition and related factors among ranchers surveyed. A study, using linear programming, was employed to determine was conducted to help determine the production costs for ranches of varying sizes in south-western North Dakota. the results are presented. Costs per unit of gross income decrease sharply as ranch size increases from a one-man operation to a two or three-man ranch, but cost benefit is slight when four-man.