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Charles F. Amidon Papers

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 1

Scope and Contents

The Judge Amidon collection consists of copies of correspondence, and various subject files collected by Professor Kenneth Smemo of Moorhead State University while writing a paper on Judge Amidon. Much of the material comes from the Amidon collection of the Orin G. Libby Manuscript Collection, University of North Dakota. The Correspondence Series includes letters from E. F. Ladd, Judge L. Hand, Felix Frankfurter, Rev. R. A. Beard, Theodore Roosevelt, and Zeachariah Chaffee, Jr.; and letters to Oswald Villard, Theodore Roosevelt, Zeachariah Chaffee, Jr., Felix Frankfurter, James A. Frear, M. D. Purdy, and Robert M. La Follette. The later correspondence is between Mrs. Beulah Amidon Ratliff, and Dr. Elwyn Robinson, and of Dr. Smemo. The Subject Files Series include a copy of Dr. Smemo’s paper, various newspaper clippings, a list of opinions by Judge Amidon in the 8th Court of Appeals, and articles by Eleanor and Beulah concerning their father’s college days.

Dates

  • 1892-1939

Access

The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the Institute.

Copyrights

Copyrights to this collection remain with the donor, publisher, author, or author’s heirs.

Biography

Charles Fremont Amidon was born at Clymer, New York on August 17, 1856, the son of Reverend John and Charlotte Ann (Curtis) Amidon. He attended high school at Corry, Pennsylvania and after two years teaching he entered, in 1878, Hamilton College at Clinton, New York from where he graduated in 1882. That summer he went to Fargo, Dakota Territory, where he was principal of the high school for one year. Mr. Amidon then entered the law office of Thomas & Benton as a student and in 1886 was admitted to the bar. Until 1896 he was a member of a Fargo law firm, and also served as city attorney and appointed a member of a commission to revise the state codes and statutes. On November 15, 1892 he married Beulah R. McHenry of Fargo. They had five children: Beulah Elizabeth, Charles Curtis, John McHenry, Oak McHenry, and Eleanor Frances. On August 31, 1896 Mr. Amidon was appointed, by President Grover Cleveland, United States District Judge for North Dakota. He held this post until June 2, 1928. Sitting on the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals for the 8th District, he wrote nearly 150 opinions between the years 1904 and 1921, many of them influential as precedents. Judge Amidon was one of the leading progressive judges of his generation. He was noted for his realism in handling requests for labor injunctions and his insistence that legal technicalities should not be permitted to hamper justice. Mr. Amidon retired in 1928 living in both Connecticut and Arizona. Judge Amidon died December 26, 1937 at Tucson and was buried in Fargo. Mrs. Amidon died in 1950 in New York City.

Extent

0.2 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

New York and Pennsylvania native who began his career as an educator before being appointed United States District Judge for North Dakota by President Grover Cleveland.

Provenance

Donated by Dr. Kenneth Smemo, History Department, Moorhead State University, 1973 (Acc. 1909).

Related resources

Smemo, Kenneth. Progressive Judge: the Public Career of Charles Fremont Amidon . I. Kenneth Smemo, 1967.

Property rights

The Institute for Regional Studies owns the property rights to this collection.
Title
Finding Aid to the Charles F. Amidon Papers
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Institute for Regional Studies Repository

Contact:
West Building N
3551 7th Avenue North
Fargo North Dakota 58102 United States