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dc.contributor.authorFasching, Steven Michael
dc.description.abstractCanada thistle (Cirsium arvense) on conservation lands is costly and diminishes conservation objectives. This project was designed to control Canada thistle by spiking native seed mixtures. Spiking is where a native seed mixture had 3-5 native forbs that are functionally similar to Canada thistle at 3-10 times the recommended seeding density added to it. The project consisted of small-scale experiments on lands in eastern North Dakota and large-scale experiments on U.S. Fish and Wildlife land in eastern North and South Dakota. The results show that the spiked method reduced the establishment of Canada thistle immediately after seeding. The cost analysis showed the spike method was equal or lower in cost compared to herbicide control if herbicide control is: 1) 25% or less effective, 2) logistically problematic, 3) operationally more costly, 4) needed on two-thirds of the area, and 5) producing a high risk of affecting non-target species.en_US
dc.publisherNorth Dakota State Universityen_US
dc.rightsNDSU policy 190.6.2
dc.titleSuppressing Canada Thistle Establishment with Native Seed Mixes and Resulting Cost Analysisen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-19T15:05:38Z
dc.date.available2017-10-19T15:05:38Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10365/26655
dc.rights.urihttps://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf
ndsu.degreeMaster of Science (MS)en_US
ndsu.collegeAgriculture, Food Systems and Natural Resourcesen_US
ndsu.departmentNatural Resources Managementen_US
ndsu.departmentSchool of Natural Resource Sciencesen_US
ndsu.programNatural Resources Managementen_US
ndsu.advisorNorland, Jack


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