| dc.description.abstract | Using the theoretical lenses of attribution theory, contact hypothesis, and exemplification
theory, this study examined how narratives of homelessness influenced domicile individuals
when determining benevolent behaviors. Survey data were collected from 331 participants
regarding the influence of particular narratives on the likelihood and types of assistance
participants would be willing to provide homeless individuals. Participants also responded to two
open-ended questions to identify other factors likely to influence the offering of assistance.
Findings revealed that participants considered 12 factors when choosing whether or not to act
benevolently, including cause, vulnerability of the homeless individual, and willingness to
escape homelessness most commonly mentioned. The findings also suggested that domicile
individuals divided the homeless population into categories (e.g., deserving and undeserving)
based upon narratives to decide whether or not to act benevolently. The practical applications of
these findings stress the importance of accurate representations of homelessness from narrative
sources including media outlets.
Keywords: narrative, attribution, exemplification theory, contact hypothesis, homelessness,
benevolence. | en_US |
