| dc.contributor.author | Mazurek, Shanna Andrea | |
| dc.description.abstract | North Dakota is the leading producer of canola (Brassica napus) in the United States. Blackleg, caused by two species of Leptosphaeria, L. maculans (Desm.) Ces & De Not and L. biglobosa, is an economically important disease wherever canola is grown. The virulence profile of these species has been classified in six pathogenicity groups (PG) based on inoculations on three differential cultivars, 'Westar', 'Glacier', and 'Quinta'. A PG-1 reaction is caused only by L. biglobosa isolates. By 2001, PG-2 was the predominant profile in North Dakota, although PG-1 isolates were also present. Between 2007 and 2008 canola leaves with characteristic blackleg lesions were collected from 54 fields located in the major canola growing regions of North Dakota. The virulence profile of 280 isolates retrieved from these leaves was characterized on the above mentioned set of differentials. The predominant species was L. maculans with approximately 74% of all isolates retrieved. Virulence profiles typical of PG-2, PG-3, PG-T, PG-4, and PG-5, which were previously described, were observed among the isolates evaluated. The virulence profile of almost 32% of all isolates did not fit within the previously described PGs and were assigned to new groups. The most prevalent PG among L. ma cu/ans isolates were PG-6 and PG-T. PG-6 causes a resistant reaction on differential 'Quinta'. PG-2, previously regarded as the most prevalent, was identified in only 13% of isolates. These results suggest a shift in the population of the blackleg species complex in North Dakota. | en_US |
| dc.publisher | North Dakota State University | en_US |
| dc.rights | NDSU policy 190.6.2 | |
| dc.title | Prevalence of Pathogenicity Groups of the Blackleg Species Complex on Canola in North Dakota | en_US |
| dc.type | Master's paper | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-07-24T14:33:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-07-24T14:33:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29909 | |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Canola -- Diseases and pests -- North Dakota. | en_US |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Leptosphaeria -- North Dakota. | en_US |
| dc.subject.lcsh | Plant-pathogen relationships -- North Dakota. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Northern Canola Growers Association | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | U.S. Canola Association | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | SBARE | en_US |
| dc.rights.uri | https://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/policy/190.pdf | |
| ndsu.degree | Master of Science (MS) | en_US |
| ndsu.college | Agriculture, Food Systems and Natural Resources | en_US |
| ndsu.department | Plant Pathology | en_US |
| ndsu.program | Plant Pathology | en_US |
| ndsu.advisor | Rio, Luis del | |
| ndsu.advisor | Markell, Samuel G. | |
