Animal Sciences Masters Theses
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Ramped nursery housing of pigs and its effects on behavior during the nursery phase and during trailer loading and unloading at marketing
(North Dakota State University, 2024-07)Transportation, including semi-trailer loading and unloading, is known to stress pigs in commercial production. Therefore, strategies for reducing stress experienced by pigs during transportation are needed to reduce poor ... -
Dietary Impacts on Mitochondrial Respiration of Gestating Heifers and Fetal Offspring
(North Dakota State University, 2024)Two projects were conducted to evaluate dietary impacts on mitochondrial respiration of gestating heifers and fetal offspring. Our first hypothesis was that maternal vitamin and mineral supplementation during gestation ... -
Heat-treated Soybean Meal in Beef Cattle Diets
(North Dakota State University, 2024)Two experiments were conducted to evaluate replacing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) with heat-treated soybean (TSBM) at increasing rates in forage-based diets on steer growth performance, nutrient flow, and ... -
The Impact of Media on Price Paid for Thoroughbred Horses at Auction
(North Dakota State University, 2024)It has been said a picture is worth a thousand words, but the economic value of that picture for livestock sales transactions has not been quantified. The objective of this study aimed to evaluate the effect of the presence ... -
Evaluation of Feedlot Cattle Health Relative to Carcass Quality
(North Dakota State University, 2010)The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) and liver condemnation on beef carcass traits. Health treatment records for 2534 animals from a North Dakota feedlot were ... -
Characterization of Salmonella spp. Isolated From Beef Cattle Post-Weaning To Slaughter
(North Dakota State University, 2010)The occurrence of Salmonella in cattle has been well documented, but little is known of tracking its prevalence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from postweaning to slaughter. This study follows a longitudinal approach, ... -
The Role of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles in Sulfur Toxicity in Ruminants
(North Dakota State University, 2010)One of the challenges with using ethanol co-products is the potential for increased dietary S concentration. Dietary S concentration has been implicated as a cause of polioencephalomalacia (PEM) in ruminants. The focus ... -
The Effects of Arginine on Reproductive Performance in Ewes
(North Dakota State University, 2010)Reproductive performance is the largest determinant of income in the livestock industry. In the U.S. sheep industry, embryonic and fetal deaths during pregnancy account for almost half of the total number of fertilized ... -
Influence of Plasma Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Profile, Urea-Nitrogen, Glucose and Non-Esterified Fatty Acids on Dry Matter Intake in Developing Heifers and Mature Cows
(North Dakota State University, 2022)The objective of this experiment was to determine if nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) profiles or blood metabolites could explain dry matter intake (DMI) in developing heifers and/or mature cows in the weeks leading to ... -
Are Infrared Thermography, Automated Feeding Systems, And Heart Rate Variability Measures Capable of Characterizing Group-Housed Sow Social Hierarchies?
(North Dakota State University, 2022)Group gestation housing is becoming standard practice in commercial swine production. Although group housing promotes behavioral variability within the breeding herd, it can cause several management challenges for producers ... -
Evaluation of Beef Cattle Temperament Using Infrared Thermography and Computer Vison Imaging Technologies
(North Dakota State University, 2022)The aim of these studies are two-fold. The first, was to evaluate the use of infrared thermography (IRT) maximum, average, and minimum eye temperature (IRTMIN, IRTAVG, and IRTMAX, respectively) and percentage of eye white ... -
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Size, Feeding Behavior, and Feed Efficency in Beef Cattle
(North Dakota State University, 2022)Feed efficiency in cow-calf operations can be influenced by multiple environmental and physiological factors. The current study examined the association between body size (weight, frame score, and volume), linear body ... -
The Effect of Hemp Byproduct Supplementation on Beef Quality
(North Dakota State University, 2022)The supplementation of hempseed cake (hemp byproduct) could be considered an alternative protein and fiber source for ruminants such as cattle. Hempseed cake might be a successful alternative feed source due to cattle’s ... -
The Influence of Beef Carcass Weight on Troponin-T Degradation and Heat Shock Protein 70 in Two Different Muscles
(North Dakota State University, 2021)This study was aimed to assess how carcass size affects protein degradation in postmortem muscle and subsequent impacts on meat quality. Beef carcasses were randomly selected at slaughter and classified as heavy (> 430.9 ... -
Use of Soybean Hulls in Drylot Cow-Calf Diets
(North Dakota State University, 2021)One hundred and twenty-one Red Angus beef cows were used to evaluate the effects ofsoybean hull inclusion in drylot beef cow diets. Cows were stratified by age, body weight (BW),and body condition score (BCS), and randomly ... -
Estimating the Impacts of Litter Size and Non-Additive Genetic Effects on Ewe Longevity and Stayability in a U.S. Western Extensive Range Production System
(North Dakota State University, 2021)Non-additive genetic effects are usually ignored in animal breeding programs due to data structure, computational limitations, and over-parameterization of the models. Non-additive genetic effects play an important role ... -
The Effects of Late Gestational Exercise on Colostrum Quality and Neonatal Immunoglobulin Absorption
(North Dakota State University, 2021)To investigate the effects that late gestational exercise has on ewe performance and colostrum IgG levels, and to evaluate how it impacts neonatal serum IgG absorption and future performance, thirty-two multiparous Dorset ... -
Impacts of Added Roughage on Feedlot Performance, Digestibility, Ruminal Fermentation, and Ruminal pH of Steers Fed Wheat-Based Feedlot Diets
(North Dakota State University, 2021)Two studies were conducted to evaluate the inclusion of additional roughage in wheat-based diets containing modified distillers’ grains with solubles on feedlot performance (Study 1) and digestibility, ruminal pH, and ... -
The Milk Withholding Time of Salicylic Acid for Treatment of Digital Dermatitis in Dairy Cattle
(North Dakota State University, 2020)Digital dermatitis is a top cause of lameness in dairy cattle that results in ulcerative lesions on the feet. Topical salicylic acid has been shown to provide similar efficacy to the antibiotic drugs used previously, but ... -
Impacts of Banamine Injection on Pain Responses of Either Rubber Ring Castrated and Tail Docked or Surgically Castrated and Docked Lambs
(North Dakota State University, 2020)Our hypothesis was that administering Flunixin Meglumine (FM) to lambs that were both rubber ring castrated and docked or surgically castrated and emasculator docked would decrease behavioral stress, serum cortisol, ...