Civil & Environmental Engineering: Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 103
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Pore Structure and Pore Solution in Alkali Activated Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete and Its Effect on ASR of Aggregates with Wide Silicate Contents
(North Dakota State University, 2019)Alkali silica reaction (ASR) is detrimental to concrete. It is a time-dependent phenomenon, which can lead to strength loss, cracking, volume expansion, and premature failure of concrete structures. In essence, it is a ... -
Drive-By Bridge Damage Identification Through Virtual Simulations
(North Dakota State University, 2019)With massive infrastructures built in US, timely condition assessment of these infrastructures becomes critical to daily traffic and economics. Due to high cost, long time consumption of direct condition assessment methods, ... -
ADYTrack: A Model for Structural Analysis of Railroad Trackbed Using Random Finite Element Method
(North Dakota State University, 2019)Railroads are playing pivotal role to the economic growth of United States and trackbeds ensure their safe and smooth operations. However, reliable trackbed performance prediction has always been challenging due to many ... -
Traffic Monitoring System Using In-Pavement Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
(North Dakota State University, 2019)Recently, adding more lanes becomes less and less feasible, which is no longer an applicable solution for the traffic congestion problem due to the increment of vehicles. Using the existing infrastructure more efficiently ... -
Exploring Chemically Treated Fiber Reinforced Pervious Concrete Through Image Based Micromechanical Modeling
(North Dakota State University, 2019)Pervious concrete has been widely used in parking lots and airport fields. However, past experience has shown durability and strength of the pervious concrete remains a challenge for adopting them in wider applications, ... -
Iron Waste Based Point-of-Use Device to Treat Pesticides in Water
(North Dakota State University, 2019)Organochlorine pesticide (OCP) contamination in groundwater is a problem worldwide, more severely in rural areas that normally cannot afford centralized water treatment systems. Iron nanoparticles have shown their ability ... -
A New Macro-Scale Hydrologic Processes Simulator for Depression-Dominated Cold Climate Regions
(North Dakota State University, 2019)The primary objectives of this dissertation research are to (1) improve the understanding of macro-scale hydrologic processes in cold climate regions, (2) improve macro-scale representation and modeling of depression-dominated ... -
Experimental Studies on Infiltration/Soil-Water Movement Processes and Green-AMPT Modeling
(North Dakota State University, 2011)Experimental studies on infiltration/soil-water movement processes are vital to better understanding movement of soil-water in the vadose zone. The objective of this experimental research was to investigate infiltratio ... -
Fate and Transformation of a Conjugated Natural Hormone 17β-Estradiol-3-Glucuronide in Soil-Water Systems
(North Dakota State University, 2011)The objectives of the study were to investigate the sorption and degradation of a glucuronide conjugated natural hormone, 17β-estradio1-3-glucuronide (E2-3G), and its estrogenic metabolites in soil-water systems. Radiolabeled ... -
Modeling of Dynamic Hydrologic Connectivity: How Do Depressions Affect the Modeling of Hydrologic Processes?
(North Dakota State University, 2018)Traditional delineation and modeling methods do not consider the spatial arrangement and dynamic threshold control of surface depressions. Instead, full structural hydrologic connectivity, uniform well-connected drainage ... -
Calibrating Smartphones for Monitoring Road Condition on Paved and Unpaved Roads
(North Dakota State University, 2018)Transportation agencies report the localization of roadway anomalies that could cause serious hazards to the traveling public. However, the high cost and limitations of present technical prevent scaling the road monitoring ... -
Bounding Surface Approach to the Fatigue Modeling of Engineering Materials with Applications to Woven Fabric Composites and Concrete
(North Dakota State University, 2011)It has been known that the nucleation and growth of cracks and defects dominate the fatigue damage process in brittle or quasi-brittle materials, such as woven fabric composites and concrete. The behaviors of these materials ... -
Ultraviolet Disinfection Pilot Study at the Fargo Wastewater Treatment Plant
(North Dakota State University, 2017)A pilot study was carried out at the Fargo wastewater treatment plant to determine the impacts that flow rate, water quality, and system fouling may have on the efficiency of UV disinfection. A second-order model successfully ... -
Design of Structural Vibration Control Using Smart Materials and Devices for Earthquake-Resistant and Resilient Buildings
(North Dakota State University, 2017)Major earthquakes in recent years have highlighted the big concern of modern seismic design concept for the resilience of buildings. The overall goals of this thesis aim to design structural vibration control using smart ... -
Assessment of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers as Phosphate Sorbents
(North Dakota State University, 2017)Wastewater effluents and agricultural runoff are major sources of phosphorus overloading in surface waters. Phosphorus overloading ignites eutrophication, which devastates aquatic ecosystems. On the other hand, phosphorus, ... -
Dispersion Effectiveness of Carbon Nanotube Additives in Self-sensing Cementitious Materials for Structural Health Monitoring
(North Dakota State University, 2016)The use of self-sensing materials such as piezo-resistive cementitious materials modified by carbon nanotube (CNTs) additives may be able to achieve a potential real time structural health monitoring in structures. However, ... -
In-Pavement Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Weight-In-Motion Measurements
(North Dakota State University, 2016)Estimation a traffic over the design period is one of the critical factors in pavement design. Weight-in-motion (WIM) sensors have become popular for weight measurements. A three-dimension glass fiber-reinforced polymer ... -
Development of Passenger Car Equivalency Values for Heavy Vehicles for Protected Left-Turn Movements at Signalized Intersections
(North Dakota State University, 2016)The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) provides methods to account for the impact of heavy vehicles in the operational assessment and design of signalized intersections. However, the overall impact of heavy vehicles on the ... -
Seismic Performance of Yielding Columns Supported by Rocking Foundations: A Computational Study
(North Dakota State University, 2016)The effectiveness of foundation rocking as a seismic energy dissipation mechanism to reduce shake demands is studied by the use of a finite element numerical model consisting of a realistic structure and a soil-foundation ... -
Holistic Risk Assessment of Surface Water Contamination by Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material in Oil Produced Water from the Bakken Shale
(North Dakota State University, 2016)The risks to the environment and human health due to hydraulic fracturing (HF) in onshore unconventional oil and gas (O&G) development have been studied in the past but results are inconclusive. A common shortcoming in ...