Force of Nature: Encouraging Therapeutic Design and Healing through Social, Sensory and Seasonal Planning for the Stanford Broadway Medical Center
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Abstract
Hospitals are revered as the epicenter of health and some doctors are even equated to gods. Modern medicine has come a long way and many lives have been spared due to medical advances of the 20th century. Yet most patients complain of lack of sleep, depressive moods, reduced appetite, and fatigue. Are these symptoms due to their treatment or the hospital environment? Historically, hospitals were designed around open-air halls and courtyards with walking paths and plantings. This design offered patients a chance to walk around, access to fresh air and views of nature. As the 20th century evolved, medical professionals became increasingly aware of the benefits of sterilization and as a result "form followed function." Gray walls and incandescent lights replaced nature views and natural sunlight. While these new environments provided positive results in reduced infection rates, elements of mental and environmental health were increasingly deteriorated. The purpose this thesis is to explore how landscape architects and medical professionals can work together to influence and create environments that promote all aspects of healing.